Parashat Mishpatim 5784

by Rabbi Margie Cella

In this week’s parashah, God directs Moses to list many more of the mishpatim, the laws, which form the terms of the brit (covenant) defining the relationship between God and Israel. Moses begins with laws governing the treatment of male and female slaves, who must be released after 6 years. Then he outlines laws regarding interpersonal relationships, forbidding murder, kidnapping, and disrespecting parents. Compensatory damages are delineated for those who cause personal injuries or property damages to others. Theft, bribery, and giving false testimony are all prohibited. On the other hand, God requires observance of Shabbat and Pesach, Shavuot and Sukkot.

Twice we are instructed not to wrong or oppress the stranger, because we ourselves know what it feels like to be a stranger, having been enslaved in the land of Egypt. Our own experience must cause us to have empathy for others, and that in turn should motivate us to care for and welcome others into our midst.

The emphasis put on the treatment of slaves and strangers demonstrates the primary importance of the way we value and treat our fellow human beings.

Observing the covenant with Hashem requires seeing the presence of the Divine in all those whom we encounter in our daily lives.

Kol Yisrael Arevim Zeh Ba’Zeh – All the people of Israel are responsible for one another.