Parashat Matot-Masei 5783

by Rabbi Ellen S. Wolintz-Fields

This Shabbat, with the reading of Parashat Matot – Masei, we conclude the book of Numbers, Sefer Bamidbar.  When we conclude a book of the Torah, it is customary to say, “Hazak, Hazak, Venithazzek,” which some say means “be strong, be strong, let us be strengthened.”  As the Torah reader concludes the final words of the book, s/he closes the scroll. Then the congregation pronounces “Hazak, Hazak, Venithazzek.” The Torah reader does not say anything, nor does the person with the aliyah, until after the congregation says it, at which point the Torah reader repeats the statement. Then the scroll is opened again and the person reciting the Aliyah blessing kisses it, closes it, and says the final aliyah blessing. (This is one custom of doing this; there are probably many different ways people carry out this practice). 

A number of commentators link this custom to a midrash, Rabbinic legend, given in the name of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai. He teaches that when Joshua received revelation from the Holy One of blessing, God found Joshua sitting and holding the Book of Deuteronomy in his hand. God said to Joshua, “Hazak v’Ematz – Be strong, and be of good courage, Joshua. This book of the Torah shall not depart from your mouth.” (Genesis Rabbah 6:18). Another explanation for this custom is connected to  II Samuel 10:12, when Joab says, “חֲזַ֤ק וְנִתְחַזַּק֙…” which is often translated as “Let us be strong and resolute.” This seems to be the source for the language. While some translate “Hazak, Hazak, Venithazzek,” as “let us be strong, let us be strong, let us strengthen one another,”  some translate it as “strong, strong, may we be strengthened again,” or “…we strengthen ourselves.”  The word hazak is in the imperative mood, but also of unclear origins, thus the varying translations.  “Venithazek” is a reflexive verb, which gives the idea of us imparting the strength to us. This custom encourages us to be strong to continue our reading and learning, to the next book of the Torah. Chazak v’Ematz – Be Strong and Courageous!